Choose your brewer, see the target texture, and learn which way to adjust when the cup tastes wrong.
Your starting point
Start near medium-fine for a small V60 and move slightly coarser for larger brews or slower filters.
Grinder numbers differ by model, burr alignment, and calibration. Use the texture and brew behavior as your main guide; the numbered range is only an approximate starting zone.
Long immersion brews usually start coarser. Short, pressurized brews need finer particles and more resistance.
| Brewer | Starting grind | Texture comparison | Adjustment cue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold brew | Extra coarse | Coarse peppercorns | Finer for short steep times |
| French press | Coarse | Coarse sea salt | Finer if thin; coarser if silty |
| Percolator | Coarse | Sea salt | Keep fines out of the basket |
| Chemex | Medium-coarse | Rough sand | Coarser if the drawdown stalls |
| Drip coffee | Medium | Regular sand | Follow basket depth and flow |
| Pour over / V60 | Medium-fine | Fine sand | Use total drawdown as a cue |
| AeroPress | Medium-fine | Fine sand | Coarser if difficult to press |
| Moka pot | Fine | Finer than table salt | Coarser than true espresso |
| Espresso | Fine | Powdery fine sand | Dial in by shot flow and taste |
| Turkish coffee | Extra fine | Soft flour | Use a grinder made for Turkish |
Keep the coffee dose and water the same while changing the grinder one small step at a time.
A setting of 12 on one grinder may look nothing like 12 on another. Burr geometry, calibration, age, and alignment all change the result. Start from the visual texture, then use taste and flow to make the final adjustment.
Start around medium-fine for a V60-style pour over. Move coarser if the brew drains too slowly or tastes bitter, and finer if it runs too quickly or tastes sour.
Manufacturers use different burrs, adjustment ranges, calibration points, and numbering directions. Even two grinders of the same model can need slightly different settings.
A burr grinder usually produces a more consistent particle size. That consistency makes extraction and repeatability easier than with randomly chopped grounds from a blade grinder.
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